September - 2023
Ollantaytambo - Peru
Ollantaytambo, a town and archaeological site nestled in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, stands as a testament to the grandeur of Inca civilization. Situated 72 km from Cusco at an altitude of 2,792m in the Urubamba province, it was once the royal estate of Emperor Pachacuti. Today, Ollantaytambo remains one of the most well-preserved relics of Inca urban planning and architectural prowess, set against the backdrop of verdant valleys and imposing Andean peaks.
The history of Ollantaytambo is rich and layered, reflecting the successive civilizations that once thrived in the region. Initially built by the Killke people from 900 to 1200 AD, it later came under the influence of the Wari Empire, known for their military strength and urban planning skills. However, it was during the Inca Empire's ascendancy in the 13th century that Ollantaytambo underwent a monumental transformation. The town became a stronghold for the Inca resistance against the Spanish conquest during the Battle of Ollantaytambo in 1537.
Pinkuylluna, the mountain towering behind Ollantaytambo, features silos (qolqas) built on three levels approximately 600 meters above the Vilcanota River. These elevated silos utilized the region's cool temperatures and winds to preserve food. Additionally, the site boasts a giant sculptural profile, possibly representing Wiracochan or Tunupa, the Guardian of Ollantaytambo, further enhancing its cultural significance.
Under Inca governance, Ollantaytambo thrived as a pivotal administrative, agricultural, and religious center, benefiting from its strategic position linking Cusco to the lower Urubamba Valley. The town boasted an elaborate water management system comprising baths, aqueducts, and water channels, showcasing the Inca's advanced engineering prowess. Remarkably, this hydraulic network remains functional today, underscoring the enduring legacy of Inca engineering in the region.
To conclude, here are two photos of mine, captured in iconic locations within this magnificent place. The Sun Temple (Templo del Sol) at the top of Ollantaytambo stands as a remarkable testament to the advanced masonry techniques of the Inca civilization. This impressive unfinished religious site features grand monolithic stones, each meticulously transported from a quarry 6km deep into the forest. The Temple showcases the Inca's remarkable ability to work with stone and their ingenuity in overcoming geographical challenges.
